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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma first becomes apparent, doctors order imaging scans to check for any cancerous growths on the chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma may mimic other diseases like pneumonia or lung cancer, leading to confusion in diagnosis. Doctors can also take a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three mesothelioma cell types including epithelial and sarcomatoid. They are also biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on life expectancy. Diagnosis Doctors may perform a variety of tests if mesothelioma was suspected. This may include chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray shows a buildup of fluid to the chest's left side. This is referred to as pleural effusion, and it is often the first indication of mesothelioma. However, X-rays aren't the most reliable method to identify the disease. The next step is an chest CT scan, which will give you a an exact picture of your lungs as well as other organs. A doctor may inject you with a dye that highlights areas of potential cancer. During the CT scan, you will be taken through a doughnut-shaped scanner while lying on the mattress. The procedure is only several minutes and isn't a problem for those who suffer from claustrophobia. In some instances, a physician will also conduct an MRI. These scans use strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce high-quality images of soft tissues, including lung tissues. If you have a mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm, an MRI can assist doctors in locating it and determine the extent to which it is. Some patients might also undergo an PET scan. In this test, you will receive a shot of radioactive dye. Cancer cells will absorb the dye much more than healthy cells, and consequently appear brighter in the images. A biopsy is the final test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. A doctor will take a small amount of the affected lining which is then examined under a microscope to determine whether cancerous cells are present. This procedure is performed with a local anaesthetic. It may be performed using surgery or by inserting a needle guided by an CT scan. Your doctor will refer to the results from other tests to determine that mesothelioma is present. The stage identifies how far mesothelioma has spread and what kinds of treatment are most suitable for you. You can learn more about staging by reading the section in this guide called Staging. Treatment There are many treatment options for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can enhance the quality of life or prolong life longer than others. Patients suffering from mesothelioma should talk about their goals and figure out the best treatment strategy. Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma. In this procedure surgeons attempt to eliminate all cancerous tissues. However when moreno valley mesothelioma lawsuit has reached an advanced stage, it's unlikely surgeons will be able to completely eliminate the tumor. In any case, surgeons can minimize the symptoms. The most frequent mesothelioma form is found in the lining surrounding the lung. In some instances there is a possibility that a person develops mesothelioma inside the membrane surrounding the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma can affect the testicles. Mesothelioma is treated by radiation and chemotherapy. These treatments are usually delivered by experts in mesothelioma at specific centers. Chemotherapy is a therapy that utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and stop their growth. The drug combination of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is the most common first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to destroy cancerous cells. This method is often employed in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatment including surgery and chemotherapy. This treatment may also be applied to any mesothelioma that is microscopic left by surgeons following surgery. Mesothelioma patients are susceptible to different side effects as a result of these treatments. The symptoms include nausea, fatigue, and hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can help patients select the right treatment for their specific needs. They can also recommend different ways to enhance the quality of life for patients. This can include regular drainage of the pleura to ease breathing, or powerful painkillers. Patients should inform their doctors know about any other medications, like herbal remedies, supplements or over-the-counter medications. This can help prevent dangerous interactions with these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma, also known as mesothelioma of the pleural region is a cancerous tumour that affects the membrane that forms the internal cavities of our bodies like the chest cavity and abdomen. When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma, malignant cells form in this tissue and expand to other parts of the body that can cause symptoms such pain and difficulty breathing. It is vital to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis from a specialist doctor since this is the initial step to receiving treatment. It could take a number of steps to determine mesothelioma which may include a physical examination as well as lab tests and the biopsy. A biopsy takes a small sample of the tumor or mass to determine if it is mesothelioma. If you are misdiagnosed with mesothelioma, it could be very dangerous as it can delay treatment and even worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome. Mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer pneumonia, or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma gets mistakenly identified as a respiratory issue. The prognosis for mesothelioma varies depending on the type and stage of mesothelioma as well depending on the patient's age, general health and medical history. The cancer can be controlled by chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Patients can also receive palliative treatments to ease pain, fatigue and other signs. The mesothelioma stage is an indication of how much the disease of a patient has spread and how fast it has already advanced. The doctor will apply his or their best judgment when determining the stage, taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The survival rate for mesothelioma depends on the stage of the patient, the type of cancer and location. The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less frequent types of mesothelioma is lower. Patients who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma for instance have a greater chance of surviving longer due to the fact that it tends to grow slower in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma grows in the chest. In addition, patients with a high tolerance for treatment might be more successful than those with less tolerance. For instance, a few patients who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma have experienced successful results with the combination of surgical removal, chemotherapy and radiation. Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed, they cling to the organ's lining, and can cause them to form tumors. Mesothelioma is most prevalent in the lungs, but it can also occur in the chest wall, abdomen and testicles (in men). The symptoms of mesothelioma typically don't show up until about 40 to 50 years after exposure. The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma involves taking a medical history of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will then perform an examination of your body and discuss your symptoms. A chest Xray can reveal abnormal thickening of the pleura or fluid that is located between the lungs and the chest wall. A lung CT scan can also be used to detect mesothelioma and other lung cancers. You can have blood tests done to determine the health of your liver and kidneys. The doctor could also suggest a chest MRI or an PET scan to look for other mesothelioma and cancers of the lungs, chest wall or abdomen. If a biopsy of the tumor is required, doctors can remove it with surgery or by insertion of a needle through the chest wall, while under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue under the magnifying glass to determine if the tumor is malignant mesothelioma, or a different kind of cancer. The results of the tests will help doctors determine the extent of mesothelioma cancer following a mesothelioma. They will assign a mesothelioma staging number, which is important in the planning of your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas don't cause cancer and can't be regrown in the event that they are removed completely surgically. They typically develop within the pleura and the abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma which occurs in the pericardium could be more difficult to treat. It may also recur after surgery. Mesothelioma could also spread to other parts of the body, like the lymph nodes, or bones in the abdomen and chest. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to the symptoms of other less serious illnesses. This can make it difficult to diagnose. This can lead misdiagnosis, which could delay treatment. A delay in treatment can result in complications and lower the chances of surviving.